Quick Answer
STC Ratings are useful for understanding how walls, doors, glass, or panels reduce airborne sound in controlled tests, but they should not be treated as the final proof of office phone booth privacy. For complete booths, buyers should also review NIC context, ISO 23351-1 speech level reduction, test direction, and the exact tested configuration.
Last Updated: July 7, 2026 | Author: Richard | Estimated Reading Time: 12 minutes

STC Ratings vs NIC vs ISO 23351-1: Quick Comparison
If you are comparing office phone booth acoustic claims, the first mistake is treating every decibel number as the same kind of proof. I would separate the terms before comparing products.
| Metric | What It Mainly Describes | Best Use | Main Limitation for Booth Buyers |
|---|---|---|---|
| STC Ratings | Laboratory sound transmission performance of partitions, doors, glazing, or assemblies | Comparing building elements and component-level sound isolation | Does not automatically prove whole-booth speech privacy |
| NIC | Noise isolation between spaces or enclosure conditions, depending on the test setup | Adding context when the complete enclosure or field condition is measured | The result depends heavily on setup, direction, and surrounding conditions |
| ISO 23351-1 | Speech level reduction for furniture ensembles and enclosures | Comparing complete booths and enclosed furniture products used for speech privacy | Must be tied to the exact model and configuration tested |
| Factory-tested sound level difference | A controlled internal measurement by a supplier or factory | Helpful supporting context when clearly separated from third-party standards | Not the same as a third-party ISO, ASTM, or field result |
The practical takeaway is simple: STC Ratings can help you understand acoustic components, but a booth is not just a component. A one-person booth includes panels, glass, a door, seals, ventilation paths, power penetrations, leveling, and installation details. Those weak points often decide whether speech remains private enough in a real office.
What Do STC Ratings Actually Measure?
STC stands for Sound Transmission Class. In buyer-friendly terms, it is a single-number rating used to describe how well a building element or assembly reduces airborne sound transmission across a tested frequency range.
That makes STC useful when you are comparing partitions, walls, doors, or glazing assemblies. For example, if an office project includes built rooms, conference-room walls, or permanent partitions, STC can be part of a serious specification discussion.
For an office phone booth, however, STC Ratings are only part of the story. A vendor might mention STC because a panel, glass assembly, or door component performed well in a lab. That does not automatically mean the finished booth creates the same privacy result after the door, floor contact, ventilation opening, cable routing, and installation details are added.
The standards landscape supports this distinction. ASTM E90 is associated with laboratory measurement of airborne sound transmission loss of building partitions and elements, while ASTM E413 covers how sound insulation ratings such as STC and related ratings are classified. Those references are valuable, but they do not turn a single panel number into a complete booth guarantee.
Why STC Ratings Alone Can Mislead Phone Booth Buyers
The phrase “STC 30 panels” sounds reassuring. The problem is that buyers usually care about a different question: can people outside the booth understand the conversation happening inside?
That real-world question depends on the complete enclosure. I usually look at five weak points before trusting any acoustic claim:
- Door perimeter sealing and latch pressure
- Glass-to-frame interfaces
- Phone booth ventilation paths and fan openings
- Cable, power, or service penetrations
- Final leveling, floor contact, and installation quality
If one of those details leaks sound, the finished booth may underperform even when one material or panel has a strong rating. This is why “soundproof phone booth” should be treated as a search phrase or marketing shorthand, not a technical promise. The more precise goal is speech privacy, sound reduction, and acoustic privacy for a specific office use case.
For buyers who are still comparing models, the commercial next step is to ask which acoustic evidence applies to the exact model being quoted.
Where NIC Fits in the Buying Process
NIC can be useful, but it is easy to misunderstand.
Noise Isolation Class is generally used to describe isolation between spaces or enclosure conditions. In a booth discussion, NIC may help when the test setup reflects the whole enclosure rather than just one material. But buyers still need to ask what was measured and how.
ASTM E596 is especially relevant when discussing laboratory measurement of noise reduction for sound-isolating enclosures. The important buyer lesson is that enclosure evidence must be interpreted according to the actual test method, sound source direction, and configuration.
Before accepting a NIC number, ask:
- Was the complete booth tested, or only part of the structure?
- Was the sound source inside the booth or outside it?
- Did the test include the door, glass, ventilation path, and electrical penetrations?
- Does the tested configuration match the product being sold?
- Was the measurement performed in a lab, a showroom, a factory setup, or a real office?
NIC is not a replacement for judgment. It is a supporting clue when the test context is clear.
Why ISO 23351-1 Is More Relevant for Complete Booths
For enclosed furniture products and office booths, ISO 23351-1 is often more relevant than a bare STC number because it focuses on speech level reduction for furniture ensembles and enclosures. That aligns more closely with how buyers actually use a booth: one person speaks inside, and the office outside should hear less clearly.
This does not mean every ISO 23351-1 claim is automatically good. You still need to confirm the exact tested model, the configuration, and whether the result applies to the product being quoted. But the method is more directly connected to booth-style products than a component-level partition claim.
For procurement teams, the cleanest acoustic evidence package usually separates four things:
| Evidence Type | What a Buyer Should Confirm |
|---|---|
| STC Ratings | Which panel, door, glass, or assembly was tested |
| NIC | Whether the result reflects the complete enclosure and the right sound path |
| ISO 23351-1 | Whether the full booth model was tested for speech level reduction |
| Supplier or factory testing | Whether the result is internal, controlled, and clearly separated from third-party evidence |
That separation helps prevent a common purchasing mistake: comparing an STC panel number from one vendor against an ISO speech level reduction number from another vendor as if they were the same metric.

How B&H Ergonomics Handles Acoustic Claims
B&H Ergonomics treats acoustic language carefully because office booth buyers need practical privacy, not inflated promises.
For Elite-S, B&H Ergonomics can provide the relevant Intertek acoustic report during project evaluation where applicable. Elite-S achieved ISO 23351-1 Class A acoustic performance with 33 dB speech level reduction. In B&H factory testing under controlled conditions, Elite-S showed approximately 40 dB sound level difference.
Those two numbers should not be collapsed into one claim. The 33 dB result is the ISO 23351-1 speech level reduction result. The approximately 40 dB result is a B&H factory-tested sound level difference under controlled conditions. Acoustic results vary by test method, installation, site conditions, and measurement setup.
For Flex-S and Oasis-S, buyers should confirm the current product documentation, acoustic basis, and intended use case before relying on model-specific dB claims. That is a safer approach than repeating a generic “soundproof” claim across every product.
Vendor Checklist: Questions to Ask Before Trusting Any Acoustic Claim
Use this checklist before comparing quotes. It is short enough for procurement, facilities, or design teams to include in a vendor email.
| Question | Why It Matters | Better Answer |
|---|---|---|
| Which standard supports the claim? | A decibel number without a method is hard to compare | The vendor names STC, NIC, ISO 23351-1, or another specific method |
| What was tested? | Component data and complete-booth data are not the same | The report identifies the exact product, assembly, or component |
| Where was the sound source? | Inside-to-outside speech privacy is not the same as outside-to-inside noise reduction | The test direction matches the real use case |
| Does the report match the quoted configuration? | Door, glass, seals, ventilation, and power details can change performance | The tested configuration matches the sold model |
| Is the result third-party, factory-tested, or field-tested? | Each evidence type has a different trust level | The vendor labels the source clearly |
| What can reduce performance after installation? | Real offices introduce leveling, placement, floor, and surrounding noise variables | The vendor explains installation and site-condition limits |
When to Use STC Ratings in Office Design
STC Ratings still belong in office design. They are especially useful when your project includes permanent partitions, enclosed rooms, glazing systems, or door assemblies. If you are building a conference room, a private office, or a room with architectural walls, STC can be a meaningful part of the design conversation.
For a booth purchase, I would use STC differently:
- Use STC to understand component-level sound transmission.
- Use NIC only when the test setup is clear.
- Use ISO 23351-1 to review complete booth speech level reduction.
- Use site and installation review to judge whether the quoted product will fit the real office.
This keeps the buyer from overvaluing the easiest number to market and undervaluing the parts of the booth that usually determine daily performance.
What Buyers Should Do Next
If your team is early in planning, start with the B&H Ergonomics phone booth for office guide to compare use cases, sizing, layout, and buying questions.
If your main concern is confidential conversation planning across HR, sales, finance, leadership, or support teams, the office privacy planning guide connects acoustic privacy with placement and workflow.
If you already know you need a one-person booth, compare B&H Ergonomics acoustic phone booth options and request the acoustic evidence that matches your preferred model, configuration, and project use case.
For quote preparation, send:
- Booth quantity and destination
- Preferred model or privacy priority
- Main use case, such as HR calls, sales calls, support calls, or general private calls
- Floor plan or placement area
- Ceiling height, delivery path, elevator, corridor, and doorway constraints
- Acoustic evidence requirements for procurement review
The goal is not to chase the biggest number. The goal is to choose a booth with evidence that matches the way your team will actually use it.
FAQ
Are STC Ratings enough for office phone booths?
No. STC Ratings are useful for understanding partitions, doors, glass, and other acoustic components, but they are not enough to prove complete office phone booth privacy. A booth should also be reviewed as a full enclosure with door seals, glass, ventilation, installation, and a use-case-relevant speech privacy metric.
Is NIC better than STC for phone booths?
NIC can be more relevant than a component-only STC number when it reflects the complete enclosure or a meaningful isolation condition. But NIC still depends on the test setup. Buyers should ask what was tested, where the sound source was placed, and whether the tested configuration matches the quoted booth.
Why is ISO 23351-1 important for office booths?
ISO 23351-1 is important because it is focused on speech level reduction for furniture ensembles and enclosures. That makes it more directly relevant to office phone booths than a bare panel or partition rating, especially when the buyer’s goal is speech privacy for calls and confidential conversations.
Is a soundproof phone booth truly soundproof?
No office phone booth should be treated as able to block every sound in every environment. A better question is whether the booth provides enough measured speech privacy and sound reduction for the intended office use case. Acoustic results vary by test method, installation, site conditions, and measurement setup.
What acoustic report should I ask a booth vendor for?
Ask for the test method, the complete tested configuration, the sound source direction, and whether the result is third-party, factory-tested, or field-tested. For complete booths, ISO 23351-1 speech level reduction is especially useful, while STC and NIC can provide supporting context when they are clearly explained.


